1987 01 29-38
干旱对小麦幼苗膜脂过氧化及保护酶的影响
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山东师范大学生物系,西北师范学院生物系,
摘要(Abstract):
本实验用不同抗旱性的春小麦品种(干旱敏感的甘麦8号和抗旱的红农1号)作为分析材料。种子萌发到幼苗培养的过程是在控制的条件下完成的。第七天时,用高渗培养液(PEG6000)进行处理。本文研究了水分胁迫对小麦叶片相对含水量(RWC)、质膜透性、膜脂过氧化水平和超氧化物岐化酶(SOD)及过氧化氢酶活性的影响。
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参考文献
[1] 王洪春:植物抗性生理.植物生理学通讯,1981． (6) :72-81．
[2] 余叔文、谭常、卫东、俞子文:植物对 SQ_2的反应和抗性的研究.Ⅱ.质膜透性的变化和 SO_2伤害,植物生理学报,1979,5(4) :403-409．
[3] 刘鸿先、曾韶西、王以柔、陈德峰、郭俊彦:低温对不同耐寒力的黄瓜幼苗子叶各种细胞器中超氧化物岐化酶(SOD)的影响,植物生理学报,1985,11(1) :48-57．
[4] 汤章城、王育启、吴亚华、王洪春:高梁幼苗对高渗营养液的生长、生理反应及其抗逆性,植物生理学报,1984,10(1) :37-45．
[5] 武宝玕、格林·托德:小麦幼苗中过氧化物岐化酶活性与幼苗脱水耐受力相关性的研究,植物学报,1985 27(2) :152-156．
[6] 李锦树、王洪春、王文英、朱亚芳:干旱对玉米叶片细胞膜透性及膜脂的影响,植物生理学报,1983,9(3) :223-228．
[7] 邵从本、罗广华、王爱国、郭俊彦:几种检测超氧化物岐化酶活性反应的比较,植物生理学通讯,1983,(5) :46-49．
[8] 俞子文、谭常、杨惠东、余叔文:植物对 SO_2的反应及抗性的研究,Ⅰ.二氧化硫伤害与类脂过氧化物的增生,植物生理学报,1981,7(1) :57-65．
[9] 谭常、刘愚、李振国、俞子文、杨惠东、余叔文:植物对 SO_2的反应及抗性的研究,Ⅲ.自由基清除剂对 SO_2伤害的保护作用,环境科学学报,1981,(3) :179-206．
[10] 波钦诺克蕃(荆家海译):植物_2物化学分析方法,科学出版社,1981．
[11] 杨景峰等:高湿、低湿对小麦膜脂脂肪酸组分的影响,植物学报,1984,26(4) :386-391．
[12] Dhindsa,R.S.,and Matowe,W.,1981． Drought tolerance in two mosses:correlated with enzymatic defense against lipid peroxidation.Journal of Experimental Botany.,32(126) :79-91．
[13] Fridovica,I.,1975． Superoxide dismutase.Ann.Rev.Biochem.,44:147-159．
[14] Fridovich,I.,1978． The biology of oxygen radicals.The stuperoxide radicnlsis an agent of oxygen toxicity,superoxide dismutase provide an important defense.Science.,201:875-880．
[15] Hsiao,T.C.,1973． Plant responses to water stress.Ann.Rev.Plant Physiol.,24:519-570．
[16] Kalir,A.,1980． Changes in activity of malate dehydrogenase,catalase,pesoxidase and superoxide dirmutase in leaves of hallimione portulacold(L)Allen exposed to high soldium chloride concentrations.Ann.Bot.,47:905-908．
[17] Lazzatti,V.F.,1962． The structure of the liquid-crystalline phase of the liquid-water systems.J.Cell.Biol.,12:207-219．
[18] Mckersie,B.D.,and Stinson,R.H.,1980． Effect of dehydration on leakage and membrane structure in Lotus corniculatus L.seeds.plant physiol.,66:316-320．
[19] Morgan,J.M.,1934． Osmoregulation and water stress in high plants.Ann.Rev.Plant physiol.,35:299-319．
[20] Pederson,T.C.,and Aust,S.D.,1973． The role of superoxide and singlet oxygen in lipid peroxidation prodvced by xanthine oxidase.Biological and Biophysical Research communications.,52(3) :1071-78．
[21] Robert,R.,Stewart,C.,and Bewley,J.D.,1980． Lipid peroxidation associated with accelerated aging of soybean axes.Plant Physiol.,65:245-248．
[22] Simon,E.W.,1974． Phospholipids and plant membrane permeability New Phytol,73:377-420．
[23] Rudrupal,A.B.,and Basu,R.N.,1982． Lipid peroxidation and memhrane damage in deterioating wheat and mustard seeds.Indian Jouinal of Experimental Biology,20:465-470．
[2] 余叔文、谭常、卫东、俞子文:植物对 SQ_2的反应和抗性的研究.Ⅱ.质膜透性的变化和 SO_2伤害,植物生理学报,1979,5(4) :403-409．
[3] 刘鸿先、曾韶西、王以柔、陈德峰、郭俊彦:低温对不同耐寒力的黄瓜幼苗子叶各种细胞器中超氧化物岐化酶(SOD)的影响,植物生理学报,1985,11(1) :48-57．
[4] 汤章城、王育启、吴亚华、王洪春:高梁幼苗对高渗营养液的生长、生理反应及其抗逆性,植物生理学报,1984,10(1) :37-45．
[5] 武宝玕、格林·托德:小麦幼苗中过氧化物岐化酶活性与幼苗脱水耐受力相关性的研究,植物学报,1985 27(2) :152-156．
[6] 李锦树、王洪春、王文英、朱亚芳:干旱对玉米叶片细胞膜透性及膜脂的影响,植物生理学报,1983,9(3) :223-228．
[7] 邵从本、罗广华、王爱国、郭俊彦:几种检测超氧化物岐化酶活性反应的比较,植物生理学通讯,1983,(5) :46-49．
[8] 俞子文、谭常、杨惠东、余叔文:植物对 SO_2的反应及抗性的研究,Ⅰ.二氧化硫伤害与类脂过氧化物的增生,植物生理学报,1981,7(1) :57-65．
[9] 谭常、刘愚、李振国、俞子文、杨惠东、余叔文:植物对 SO_2的反应及抗性的研究,Ⅲ.自由基清除剂对 SO_2伤害的保护作用,环境科学学报,1981,(3) :179-206．
[10] 波钦诺克蕃(荆家海译):植物_2物化学分析方法,科学出版社,1981．
[11] 杨景峰等:高湿、低湿对小麦膜脂脂肪酸组分的影响,植物学报,1984,26(4) :386-391．
[12] Dhindsa,R.S.,and Matowe,W.,1981． Drought tolerance in two mosses:correlated with enzymatic defense against lipid peroxidation.Journal of Experimental Botany.,32(126) :79-91．
[13] Fridovica,I.,1975． Superoxide dismutase.Ann.Rev.Biochem.,44:147-159．
[14] Fridovich,I.,1978． The biology of oxygen radicals.The stuperoxide radicnlsis an agent of oxygen toxicity,superoxide dismutase provide an important defense.Science.,201:875-880．
[15] Hsiao,T.C.,1973． Plant responses to water stress.Ann.Rev.Plant Physiol.,24:519-570．
[16] Kalir,A.,1980． Changes in activity of malate dehydrogenase,catalase,pesoxidase and superoxide dirmutase in leaves of hallimione portulacold(L)Allen exposed to high soldium chloride concentrations.Ann.Bot.,47:905-908．
[17] Lazzatti,V.F.,1962． The structure of the liquid-crystalline phase of the liquid-water systems.J.Cell.Biol.,12:207-219．
[18] Mckersie,B.D.,and Stinson,R.H.,1980． Effect of dehydration on leakage and membrane structure in Lotus corniculatus L.seeds.plant physiol.,66:316-320．
[19] Morgan,J.M.,1934． Osmoregulation and water stress in high plants.Ann.Rev.Plant physiol.,35:299-319．
[20] Pederson,T.C.,and Aust,S.D.,1973． The role of superoxide and singlet oxygen in lipid peroxidation prodvced by xanthine oxidase.Biological and Biophysical Research communications.,52(3) :1071-78．
[21] Robert,R.,Stewart,C.,and Bewley,J.D.,1980． Lipid peroxidation associated with accelerated aging of soybean axes.Plant Physiol.,65:245-248．
[22] Simon,E.W.,1974． Phospholipids and plant membrane permeability New Phytol,73:377-420．
[23] Rudrupal,A.B.,and Basu,R.N.,1982． Lipid peroxidation and memhrane damage in deterioating wheat and mustard seeds.Indian Jouinal of Experimental Biology,20:465-470．
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引用信息:
[1]王宝山,赵思齐.干旱对小麦幼苗膜脂过氧化及保护酶的影响[J].山东师大学报(自然科学版),1987(01):29-38.
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